The Lordship of Biscay Consisted Of Five Parts
Enkarterri in Basque, Spanish or Encartaciones, is a co-branded and a subregion of the historic Vizcaya, a province of northern Spain. It extends from the river Nervion in the Bilbao Estuary to the west, stretching between the Cantabrian mountains and the border of Castile and Leon. The current population of the county is Enkarterri 30,966 inhabitants, and the main urban center is the town of Balmaseda.
Traditionally not Basque, she finds herself slowly integrated Biscay during a process that lasted three centuries. The Enkarterri acquires a special status which combines the rights of the kingdom of Castile and Navarre.
Today Enkarterri Rural means rural part of the historical territory, while the urban area is known as as the port area (Margen Izquierda or Ezkerraldea) of the estuary. The river Cadagua River runs through its territory.
The comarca of Enkarterri (Encartaciones in Spanish) is bounded on the south by the valleys of Ayala, Oquendo (Alava) and Mena (Burgos), on the north by Castro-Urdiales and Guriezo , and the west by Soba , Rasines, Ramales of Victoria and Valle de Villaverde , all the territories of the Cantabrian region, and east by the county of Greater Bilbao (Bizkaia).
The Mancomunidad de Municipios Encartaciones is composed of common Artzentales, Galdames, Gordexola, , Karrantza, Lanestosa, Sopuerta, Trucios-Turtzioz, Zalla and Balmaseda. Its headquarters is located in the district of the town of Aranguren Zalla, and its president is Raquel de la Torre Castro, City Councillor Sopuerta (GNP).
The Lordship of Biscay consisted of five parts: the Tierra Llana (incorporated by anteiglesia), Villas , the City of Encartaciones (Enkarterri) and Durangaldea.
The western part of the ancient Lordship of Biscay was called Encartaciones. The term “Encartaciones, Castilian, was probably introduced at a time when that language was already fully formed as one of many resulting from the evolution of Latin to the vernacular, between the twelfth and thirteenth centuries [ref. necessary], precisely the time the Biscay into history.
One explanation for the use of the term Encartaciones, which now refers to an area of Biscay, is that it comes from statutory letters between the Lord of Biscay and moradores of this land. Labayru think the name comes from the incorporation of these lands to the lord of Biscay, the private lords lords and kings from John I of Castile through letters and privileges granted them the freedom of the manor.
The Enkarterri have historically included the ten republics following:
Valley Gordejuela divided four groups Zaldua, Zubieta, and Sandamendi Irazagorria.Trucios Valley, which has the third of Puente la Calera, Gordon, Cueto, and Pando.
Valley Arcentales (Argental or instead of money?), Composed of places and Linares.
Council is divided four Galdames anteiglesia: Galdames Suso, Galdames Yuso, Loizaga and Montellano.
Council Sopuerta (Latin: Subporta) is divided six anteiglesia: Sopuerta, Mercadillo, Baluga, Olabarrieta, Bezi and Avellaneda.
Three towns are isolated in this territory, which have not been part of Encartaciones but were part of a same community with the towns of Biscay: the city of Portugalete (1322, Maria Diaz de Haro I, Lord of Vizcaya ), the city of Valmaseda (1199, Lope de Mena , lord of Bortedo) and the city of Lanestosa (1287, Lope Diaz de Haro III, Lord of Biscay).
In the past we gave a certain extension encartada anteiglesia in Barakaldo, and repeatedly claimed “oriundez” Biscay Enkarterri related sites, like Castro Urdiales, the valley of Mena and including Basauri. According to Eduardo Escarzaga, Gordejuela native, was also called a few places Encartaciones the province of Burgos earned by the Lords of Biscay. In the enclave Cantabrian Valley Villaverde, Antonio de Trueba said, “This valley is physically and historically Encartaciones own, although it is primarily of Cantabria. [What].
Currently, both the Tres Cuatro Concejos Concejos Somorrostro Valley and the town of Portugalete, belong to the county by the Greater Bilbao Guidelines Ordinance of the Territory of the Basque Country.
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